.3 Steps to
Find “Freebies” to Add to Your E-book
Those of us who regularly
shop on line are familiar with the array of free gifts, free bonuses
and just plain freebies that are offered to a visitor to a website to
encourage them to buy. How could you collect, select and offer free
gifts, which will be valued as much as the original merchandise that is
being purchased, put these gifts together and add them to your E-book?
There are just three steps to do that very thing. They are:
1.
Identify your key words
in each chapter of your E-book. Now, type those words
into your favorite search engine. You are looking for free E-books on
the same subject in more depth, by a greater expert than you are, or by
someone who gives a new and fresh angle to the topic. Add a link to the
free E-book in each chapter of your E-book.
2.
Research the Internet for
related free gifts. Now you are looking for
things that you could give as free gifts in your E-book that will make
it more appealing and give it more pass-along appeal to your readers.
For example: If you are selling gardening supplies, find a planting
guide on the web that can be downloaded and include that as a gift in
your E-book.
3.
Download the freebies. Visit the freebies pages
on those web sites. Most sites have freebies and encourage you to
distribute them.
Other key words I
searched for are freebies, free E-books, and free reports and then gave
the key word that I wanted the free stuff for. Like…
“freebies for gardeners”.
Give your reader the vest that you can offer. Give them your book, additional reading material and free gifts to boot. Everybody loves a bargain!
6
Ideas for Viral Marketing
Here are six ideas to
help you start your viral marketing campaign:
- Purchase the branding
rights to a viral E-book. Allow people to give away your free E-book to
their visitors. Then, their visitors will also give it away. This will
just continue to spread your ad all over the Internet.
- If you have the ability
to set up a forum or other bulletin board, you really have a great
tool. Allow people to use your online discussion board for their own
website. Some people don't have one. Just include your banner ad at the
top of the board.
- Do you have a knack for
web design? Create some templates, graphics, etc. and upload them to
your site. Then, allow people to give away your free web design
graphics, fonts, templates, etc. Just include your ad on them or
require people to link directly to your web site. Make sure that you
include a link back to your site in the copyright notice and require
them to keep your copyright notice in tact.
- Write an E-book. Allow
people to place an advertisement in your free E-book if, in exchange,
they give away the E-book to their web visitors or E-zine subscribers.
- Write articles that
pertain to your product or service. Allow people to reprint your
articles on their website, in their E-zine, newsletter, magazine or
E-books. Include your resource box and the option for article reprints
at the bottom of each article.
- You can easily find
products on the Internet that will sell you a license allowing you to
distribute the product free of charge to other people. Look for those
products that provide "branding rights". That is where you can include
your own name, website, and contact information.
B2B
Marketers Do It, Too
They
use viral marketing by e-mail as a marketing tool... what did you think
I meant? Viral marketing can work well for B2B providers, as long as
the following is true:
1.
The product or service
has to add value for the sender, as well as, the receiver.
2.
The offer has to be
deliverable. You don’t want to offer a product that you
can’t deliver if demand grows rapidly.
3.
The offer has to be
easily transferable to others. E-mail and Web pages provide the best
medium to facilitate this.
4.
The vest viral marketing
campaigns use existing networks to move the message along.
The basis of viral marketing has been around for a long time. The idea is that you incite your customers or referral sources to pass on something about your business to their network of colleagues and friends. Those that pass on your information get something in return. The something might be a gift or service related to your business.
Using e-mail makes it
incredibly easy to pass information on to a friend or colleague,
especially if it involves something fun or free. With millions using
the Internet worldwide, the potential for exponential growth is
tremendous. The great things about viral marketing are that it is free
and works virtually by itself. Once you make an offer and provide the
facility for referrals, viral marketing spreads like…
well… a virus…but the good kind.
To implement viral
marketing at your business; first, start with your customer base.
Incite existing customers to refer new ones. Second, go to your
referral sources. Service providers, your outside network and
colleagues can be encouraged to provide referrals that lead to
business.
If your customers are
stressed business owners, offer a reward that provides relaxation and
leisure... like a weekend away.
E-books
and Affiliate Programs
Some E-books combine very
well with an affiliate program. When the affiliate receives some extra
benefit from promoting the viral message, like being able to brand your
E-book with his affiliate links, the affiliate makes a sale when a
reader buys through a branded link. You benefit from increased traffic
on your website because the affiliate is willing to promote the E-books
for you.
Be absolutely certain
that your message includes a clear call to action. There
shouldn’t be any doubt whatsoever about what you intend
recipients to do. Make sure that the instructions are perfectly clear
so that recipients know HOW to act. The action that you require should
be simple and obvious as well. Don’t make things complicated
or it will confuse the reader, such as by adding numerous links.
Remember the K.I.S.S.
principle: Keep It Simple Stupid! The incentive should be clear to
those you want to take an action. Readers will look at your offering
for about seven seconds before they move on. If it takes longer than
that for them to figure out what it is you want them to do, they will
move on. Don’t make your message vague or difficult to
comprehend. If you do, chances are you will lose them. You must respect
your readers enough to express your message clearly.
Once you are sure you
have an E-book that will be of value to an affiliate program, approach
them with your idea and be able to show that it will be mutually
beneficial.
Viral Marketing using
E-books is one of many techniques that all together have a cumulative
effect in attracting customers and subscribers to your business and in
attracting targeted visitors to your website. You will very soon find
out that this is an excellent way of increasing sales, subscribers and
referrals.
"Folksonomies" - a New Viral Marketing Tool
A
new consumer phenomenon is called "tagging" or "folksonomies" (short
for folks and taxonomy). Tagging is powerful because consumers are
creating an organizational structure for online content. Folksonomies
not only enable people to file away content under tags, but, even
better, share it with others by filing it under a global taxonomy that
they created.
Here's how tagging works.
Using sites such as del.icio.us - a bookmark sharing site –
and Flickr - a photo sharing site - consumers are collaborating on
categorizing online content under certain keywords, or tags.
For instance, an
individual can post photographs of their iPod on Flickr and file it
under the tag "iPod." These images are now not only visible under the
individual user's iPod tag but also under the community iPod tag that
displays all images consumers are generating and filing under the
keyword. Right now Flickr has more than 3,500 photos that are labeled
"iPod."
Tagging is catching on
because it is a natural complement to search. Type the word "blogs"
into Google and it can't tell if you are searching for information
about how to launch a blog, how to read blogs, or just what. Large and
small sites alike are already getting on to the folksonomy train. They
are rolling out tag-like structures to help users more easily locate
content that's relevant to them.
Although tags are far
from perfect, marketers should, nevertheless, be using them to keep a
finger on the pulse of the American public. Start subscribing to RSS
feeds to monitor how consumers are tagging information related to your
product, service, company or space. These are living focus groups that
are available for free, 24/7. Folksonomy sites can be also be carefully
used to unleash viral marketing campaigns - with a caveat. Marketers
should be transparent in who they are, why they are posting the
link/photos and avoid spamming the services.
Four
Good Reasons to Use Viral E-books
It
is a well known and widely accepted fact, that E-books….FREE
E-books…are one of the best weapons in a viral marketing
campaign arsenal. Here are four
good reasons why this is true today and will continue to be true for
the foreseeable future:
1.
E-books are cheap to
produce and don’t take long to set up. If you have articles
that you have already written about the subject you are promoting, you
can simply combine these articles into an E-book.
If, on the other hand, writing isn’t your forte,
you can use rebrandable E-books that have been produced by others.
Just use your favorite search engine and do a web search
for “rebrandable E-books”. You
will get a lot of hits and have many to choose from.
One way to distribute these E-books to visitors to your
website is to give them as a free gift for subscribing to your
newsletter. If your E-book contains material that people will want to
share with their friends and family, they will pass it along to
them… they will pass it along to others…and you
will make money.
2.
E-books are capable of
reaching a large audience. The
only limiting factor is the enthusiasm or the participants.
Therefore, it is absolutely vital that your E-book contain
something that people will want to share like timely information or
humor. Remember that people like to
know something that the rest of the world needs to know. They will pass
along something that makes them look like they are in-the-know.
3.
E-books are a way to sell
other products other than the one you originally targeted. For
example; if you are selling garden products, your customers could also
be interesting in E-books about lawns, trees landscaping, etc.
4.
E-books are effective in
building your reputation. It is an implied
recommendation if you give a quality E-book and users willing pass on
to others.

Getting
a “Buzz” On
Viral
marketing has matured a bit over the years. There seems to have been a
shift to the web not just being seen by agencies and brands as another
tick box for any ad campaign, which is significant enough, but now
being the medium where a campaign is launched to create a buzz before
it hits TV and print. Even before a movie is released which used to be
seen as the pre-launch buzz-generation activity. Big business
“gets it”.
Buzz
works! It can work for small and start-up businesses, as well. The
planning stage of a viral campaign will set out objectives and develop
the viral theme for a buzz. There are three core components to any
viral campaign and businesses of any size can use them. They are:
1.
The creative material:
the viral agent that embodies the message you want to spread in a
digital format (image, video, text, etc). The trick is to put together
material that people will be eager to share with their family and
friends and people are much more eager to share
“advertainment” and advertisement.
2.
Seeding: distributing and
placing the agent online in places that provide the greatest potential
spread. Direct viral material downloads or links on specialist viral
third-party web sites in order to create awareness and spread before
users get to the campaign destination site.
3.
Tracking: Measuring the
spread of the campaign to provide accountability and prove success. It
is absolutely vital that you know what is or is not working. The only
way to get that information is to track the results of your seeding.
Lessons have been
learned, trends have been developed and there is definitely some
science involved in creating a buzz successfully. The buzz technique is
here to stay and, if used strategically, it can make a difference to
the success of your e-business.
The Houston Museum of
Natural Science (HMNS) was one chosen to showcase the world-famous
Exhibition for the Lord of the Rings Trilogy. HMNS quickly realized
that while the exhibit was expected to generate a great deal of
interest, it didn’t have a lot of appeal for their core
audience. The success of the
exhibition, therefore, would rest in how it was marketed.
The Houston Museum of
Natural Science quickly called in Spur Digital to help reach the
targeted demographic audience and generate interest in the Exhibit.
HMNS was, also, hoping to acquire new patrons and members to further
their future revenue.
Spur digital worked with
HMNS to identify the target market for the campaign and developed an
integrated online media plan to reach those audiences. The campaign
featured an online contest that was marketed through targeted online
media outlets including relevant Web sites, Search Engines and third
party E-mail lists. Viral marketing was an important component of the
campaign, so Spur developed an innovative strategy to get people to
refer their friends.
Spur identified the
target audience as males 18 to 34 years old who were fans of action and
fantasy films, frequent video game players and movie renters,
tech-savvy who generally didn’t hang out at museums. Based on
this information, Spur chose search engine advertisements that would
accompany specific search words, dedicated e-mail advertisements,
sponsored e-mail advertisements, banner ads on web sites targeted
toward the desired audience, and e-mails to the HMNS list.
Did it work?
You bet! The results
were excellent. The impact of the viral marketing effort was astounding
- over 23% of registrants came originated from the Tell-A-Friend
feature. The direct marketing efforts yielded impressive results as
well. In total, the 12 week, locally-targeted online campaign yielded
more than 2 million targeted impressions, 40,000 unique visits, almost
12,000 and 6,000 invitations sent by friends at a cost per action of
less than $3.00. These contributed to the record attendance of almost
100,000 over 3 months.
How to Get and Use E-Mail Addresses for Viral Advertising
Viral marketing has an
array of possibilities and ways to achieve your overall goals. However,
just like everything else, preplanning and the right setup to create
success are the things you will need to make it work for you and your
e-business.
The first thing you want
to be sure you don’t do is get
over-zealous. The one thing you need to avoid at all costs is spamming.
Spamming is still used widely, but with the government establishing
more restrictions and fines you don’t want this to be a
problem for you. The professional image of your site will also suffer
if you send mail blatantly.
Spamming requires a
database that contains a huge list of e-mail addresses set up so that
the message can be delivered with one click. The problem with it (aside
from the governmental restrictions and associated fines) is that it
irritates the recipients and kills the validity of your campaign, which
in turn kills the factors that would motivate someone to refer your
site.
You need to personalize
by creating your website with personal appeal. You must see to it that
your website makes your customers feel safe, secure and cared for.
E-mail is important, because it is going to be one of the most
affordable ways to keep in touch with your customers.
The proper way to handle
email permission is to first let your customer know that you will not
transmit their e-mail addresses to third party companies. The next
thing to do is to attach the need for their e-mail addresses to
benefits they can receive.
For example: Coupons or
discounts that are only available to members who receive e-mail
notifications. With each e-mail you send the viral marketing effect
takes place.
Humor Turns E-Mail Viral
A study by Sharpe
Partners, an interactive marketing agency, revealed that 89% of adult
Internet users in
The study generated some
interesting results regarding the type of content that is most often
forwarded, as well. The most
popular content is humorous material.
The second most popular
category is news, followed by healthcare and medical information,
religious and spiritual material, games, business and personal finance
information and sports/hobbies… in that order. So it is easy
to see that humor is the best content for your viral e-mail campaign.
Cartoons, jokes and funny
video clips are among the things that can be added to an e-mail to
insure that it will go viral. People will want to pass along something
that makes them laugh.
They are a lot more
likely to hit the forward button and send your email to their friends
and relatives if it is an “advertainment” rather
than an advertisement.
Not along ago, about 35
million people got an e-mail containing a picture taken in
I’d guess that
most people who own a computer have seen that picture… and
thus the advertisement for
Remember that people are
much more likely to share a joke or a funny picture than anything else
so you would be well advised to include humor in your e-mail campaign.
Start
Viral Marketing Campaigns Using E-books
Viral Marketing sounds
like something bad but it is actually something very good. It is, also,
a powerful way to generate traffic to your website.
Think about how a virus
spreads from on person to another. One person gets sick and just by
sneezing they can give the virus to many more people… those
people get sick and share their germs with everyone they know and the
next thing anybody knows is that there is an epidemic. That is the very
concept of viral marketing. The idea is to get everyone to spread your
marketing message around because they want to.
Now let’s look
at using an E-book to start your viral marketing campaign. First you
create an E-book… a really good one that has links to your
website, to your sales page and affiliate links to products and
services that you recommend… and you give it to three
people. In the book you encourage those three people to give it to
their friends and family.
Before you know it the
E-book is spreading across the Internet like wild fire. Digital
information duplicates easily and quickly so before you know it,
thousands of people could be reading your free E-book.
Make certain that you let
people know that they have permission to forward the E-book around the
Internet. When you create the E-book, you have the right to give people
certain rights. One of those rights could be that you allow them to
give the book to other people. Make it clear that this book is free to
give away.
You can write the E-book
yourself, use private label content or you can hire a ghostwriter to
prepare the content. There are a lot of ways to create an E-book. Once
you have your E-book written, use software to create your E-book.
Successful
Forum Viral Marketing
In order to be successful
using forums to do viral marketing there are some things that are
required.
Do Your Homework: Prior
to joining any forum, you must do some research.
- Join relevant forums that
are in some way related to the promotion’s primary sales
market. For example, someone involved with a health related product,
many types of forums could apply….everything from holistic
medicine to stay-at-home moms.
- Choose popular forums. There is no point in wasting your time and
energy on forums that few members and few posts. Page raking and the amount of
active members are two good ways to check for this.
- Choose forums that allow sig
tags. If it’s possible read the rules
before joining and pay attention to them. Your time is important, too. It is better to find out that a forum
doesn’t allow posts with sig tags before you go to the time and trouble of
joining.
After You Have Joined: OK…you
have chosen two or three forums that meet your requirements…now what?
1.
Keep
your sig tag short and update it regularly.
The ideal thing is to limit yourself to one link, preferably to your main
website.
2.
Never
create posts that are nothing more than an advertisement. This all but a
universal rule and only displays the marketers lack of experience if he does
so. At best this kind of post will be
deleted by the monitors….at worst, it is grounds for being banned.
3.
Work
the room. Be an active member on the
forum. Plan to spend at least an hour each day there and take the time to get to
know the users. Take the time to introduce yourself with intelligent questions
depending upon the forum’s topic.
As a marketer becomes a regular member, they will hopefully develop a good reputation and without saying a word about their promotion, those who are interested in their product will approach them.
The Many Facets of Viral Marketing
In the beginning,
e-mail was the one way that viral marketing was started. Since that long ago
day, viral marketing has gone from a marketing strategy to an art form and there
are many ways to accomplish the objective of creating a successful viral
marketing campaign. Seven of those ways are:
- E-mail: It was first but it is still around and still used. It
is, however, getting a little harder to use as more and more government
restrictions are placed on it. Still… it does work.
- Newsletters: This is an extension of e-mail but it a very
effective tool. If you include enough timely and valuable information, a good
newsletter can drive up the number of visits to your website.
- Blogging: Providing the tools on your website to enable bloggers
to interact with one another is a terrific way to get the message about your
product of service out there and being talked about. Bloggers have their ears
to the ground for new products and services.
- Chat Rooms: A chat room on your website can and does
encourage interaction among your customers and that can’t be a bad thing.
Also, you can use the chat room to schedule special events like having an
expert available to answer questions on a given day at a given time.
- Tell-a-friend Script: If you add this with a statement saying that
e-mail addresses supplied will never be shared with third parties, you can
increase your potential customer list greatly.
- Video Clips: Including cool video clips on your website
will keep the interest up and increase traffic.
- Flash Games: Although they are a little costly to start,
they are an extremely effective tool to get your viral marketing campaign
going. Once they are launched, they require nothing more from you.
The Subservient Chicken
Created for Miami Advertising
Agency Crispin Porter and Bogusky by The Barbarian Group, the Subservient
Chicken is a viral marketing promotion of Burger King’s line of chicken
sandwiches.
The campaign is based on a web
site that features a person in a chicken costume. The actor performs a wide
range of actions based on a user’s input, showing pre-recorded footage and
appearing like an interactive webcam. The takes literally the advertising slogan
“Get chicken just the way you like it”.
There are more than a hundred
commands the chicken will respond to, including:
<!--[if
!supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->·
Michael Jackson dance moves such as moonwalk
<!--[if
!supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->·
River dance
<!--[if
!supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->· The
elephant
<!--[if
!supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->· Lay
an egg
<!--[if
!supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->·
Walk like an Egyptian
<!--[if
!supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->·
Yoga
<!--[if
!supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->·
Rage
<!--[if
!supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->·
Spank
<!--[if
!supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->·
Taco
<!--[if
!supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->·
Fight
When told to do anything the
Subservient Chicken thinks is offensive, like perform sex acts or take off his
mask, the chicken walks up to the camera and shakes a scolding chicken finger in
disappointment. If he is told to east food from rival fast food places like
McDonald’s he approaches the camera and places his finger down his throat but
when told to eat Burger King he has a more positive response. The chicken
responds to the command “smoke crack” by smoking but when told to “smoke a bong”
he waggles his finger scoldingly.
Burger King’s Chicken Fights
campaign was recently introduced. The two cockfighting chicken characters are
modeled off this chicken.
There seems to be no end to the
variations on the theme from Burger King. There has also been a lot of criticism
leveled at the chain about the Subservient Chicken but for now it looks like
Burger Kind is crying all the way to the bank.
A successful viral campaign isn’t
always in good taste… maybe that’s what makes them so tasty.
Using
Chat Rooms in Viral Marketing
Spamming chat rooms or instant messaging systems with
undifferentiated marketing messages is certainly not a very good idea. But if
they are used the right way, these channels can be great to communicate with the
market - especially to establish a dialogue with customers.
Have you ever been to a chat room and posted a message. If you have then you may learn some free web-advertising secrets on how to market your products and service in chat rooms. Chat rooms are usually broken into categories. You will need to find the right chat room where your targeted audience would gather. If there isn’t one, them you may need to create one.
It will be of no use to create one that is obviously for the sole purpose of selling your product or service. Rather, it needs to attract people who would be interested in your product or service. For example: If you sell garden products, your chat room should be on the subject of gardening and not the brand name of the products you sell.
Another way to use a chat room to promote your business is
to include a chat room on your web site. Host a free online seminar in your own
chat room about a subject of your expertise. Use your chat room to meet with
your current customers and answer any questions or address and problems they may
have. Regularly schedule free events in your chat room and be certain that your
customers are made aware of when they will occur.
For example, you might have an expert in the field available
to answer questions on a certain day and between certain hours. You might, also,
host other people’s chat rooms as an expert yourself. You, of course, could
charge for this but it might be wise to do it free to gain publicity.
Using E-Mail to Achieve Objectives
Viral marketing is an
integral part of a campaign strategy that is used to achieve objectives. It is
not the objective itself. If the main objective of an e-mail campaign is
branding, in order to achieve greater branding success exposure you craft your
message or offer in a way that it encourages pass-along.
Producing a message
with a quality offer or an incentive for pass-along is what viral marketing is
all about.
Just suggesting that
e-mail recipients forward your message to their friends and relatives is not
viral marketing. A message at the bottom of your e-mail that reads “Feel free to
forward this message to a friend” is nowhere close to viral marketing at its
best.
On the other hand, if
something worthy of sharing, such as a valuable discount, vital information,
additional entries into a sweepstakes, an added discount or premium service, a
joke/cartoon, or a hilarious video, is included in the e-mail, viral marketing
happens naturally and quite successfully.
The bottom line is that
your message must be perceived as having value. Relevant or timely information,
research, or studies are all good examples of content that might be viewed as
potential pass-along material. Interactive content like a quiz or text can
inspire forwarding, especially if it is fun. Personality tests, fitness quizzes,
or compatibility questionnaires are all things that have been passed on by many
people many times. Why? Because they are entertaining and entertainment has
value.
A multimedia experience
is always going to achieve some pass-along. Someone is always touting the
benefits. It is a bit more of a time and money investment but the messages have
a great appeal and rich media has the advantage of being new. The tech factor
alone is often enough for the message to be perceived as valuable.
Using
File Sharing in Viral Marketing
There are probably ten
million people online, looking for downloads at any given time. Of course, a lot
of them could be looking for pornography or free software but still, reaching a
minimum on a million people on any given day does offer some rather intriguing
possibilities.
People like using file
services to download music for two simple reasons, they’re free, and there is an
incredible selection. The fact is Pandora’s Box has been opened. In Napster’s
wake, other quasi-legal services quickly emerged… a lot of them. Even if they
are closed, others will succeed them.
Major record companies
would like to thing otherwise but they are never going to stop file sharing. Net
users are file sharers…plain and simple. Long before the Internet came into
being, people made cassette tapes of their favorite music for their friends…cd
burners are so much easier and faster.
So how can you use this
to help your viral marketing campaign along? Think about this. Once someone
downloads your MP3 files and those files are available on that listener’s hard
drive, viral marketing begins. After two users start sharing your files,
suddenly, your music is on the hard drive of a second computer…then a third… and
on and on. When users are searching and they find your music on a lot of
different computers, they are more likely to download the files. It’s just a
matter of time before you’ll find your files showing up in more and more
places.
No matter what genre music you play…Rock and
Roll, Country, Tejano, Mozart sonatas, Heavy Metal, of Brazilian Jazz, there is
an audience for it somewhere.
In this new paradigm, you aren’t hawking a product, you are offering free music via a medium that lets you be directly connected with your audience.
Using Forums in Viral Marketing
Recently, forum
marketing has been touted as a kind of free, organic, viral marketing. But
because so many marketers go into forums purely with the intention of marketing
products or services, their actions and attitude unwittingly causes the exact
opposite of the desired effect.
Forums aren’t
marketplaces but when used as such, the marketers’ actions become offensive and
will only inspire the wrath of fellow members and marketers, not to mention
moderators who can ban them from the site with the click of their mouse.
In order to be
effective, this kind of marketing carries a certain degree of commitment,
responsibility and respect. The first requirement is to take a personal interest
in the main topic of the forum. Not only does that mean visiting it regularly,
but it also means developing a good relationship with both other members and the
moderators, as well as taking an active interest in helping others. Of course,
it also means abiding by and all rules that exist. By doing this, one can
develop a reputation and, since it is human nature to work with a trusted
colleague, business will naturally develop from this.
This type of marketing
has already suffered some abuse and because of this, many forums have recently
developed stringent rules designed to protect their members from abusive or
overly-aggressive marketing tactics. One forum grants .sig files only after a
member has created one hundred valid posts and another has disallowed ads in sig
files altogether.
Marketers must respect
that the purpose of a forum is to be a platform to exchange ideas on a given
topic. It is not there to advertise products and services. By focusing on the
topic and posting questions and answers, a marketer’s reputation will grow and
this creates the potential for sales naturally.
Using Videos in Viral Marketing
More and more
advertisers are adopting video as broadband continues to rise and ad-serving
technologies become more sophisticated.
Online video advertising is really taking off. Users’ attention can be
captured and ads stand out from the crowd in an increasingly ad-cluttered online
environment. It is true that video formats cost five to ten times more to serve
than standard banners and they involve a lot more production and implementation
work but they may well be worth all of that if they achieve greater response
rates.
Where to use online
video if wishing to maximize its effect, is what advertisers must carefully
consider. Video to be used on the Internet should be information and
communication focused while video to be used on television should be focused on
entertainment.
Like everything else,
there are good ways and bad ways to use video advertising. Right now most
marketers are incorporating their audio-visual content into existing embedded ad
formats like banners or over-content formats like pop-ups. Though this could
reach a potentially large audience, viewers are likely to be less captivated and
more annoyed by these disruptive and distracting placements.
Cached or streaming
video on a specific destination site offers the best chance of interesting
consumers in brand messages, but it is not likely to reach a large audience
unless it generates a viral outcome.
Whatever
you come up with, don't forget to make it easy to open and distribute. File size
is important, as is the media format. If your viral video has been created for a
particular type of software that not many people use, how will you get people to
spread it like wildfire?
Also, if
you've made a video the impact will be better if you send the clip as an
attachment rather than stream it. It's cheaper and, if you're not hosting it,
it's more viral, too.
Viral
Marketing Goes Mobile
Mobile devices, mobile
phones and PDA’s are one of the last great frontiers of viral advertisement
opportunities. However, we have become experts at filtering everything, our air
and water, our e-mail and pop-ups, and our mobile devices as well. We are good
at filtering.
The very idea of
unwanted advertising streaming through our Blackberries is abhorrent. Mobile
devices are the ultimate opt-in medium and, therefore, a great way for marketers
to connect with users…if that’s what the users want. “WANT” is the key word
here. How should marketers approach the medium?
There are three main
ways to achieve this. They are:
- Offer exclusive content. Anyone can offer
ring tones. It’s the unique content, such as exclusive mobile images of new
brand concepts, that drives interest and calls them out in other media like
e-mail campaigns, newsletters, websites, etc. So a wireless campaign is most
effective when it offers exclusive content for wireless devices.
- Make it useful and timely. Think about what
would be handy and helpful to have on a mobile device. Last year, for example,
Food Network enabled Sprint customers to download shopping lists for their
Thanksgiving dinners. There was a lot of “Sprint-envy” going around among
non-sprint customers.
- Clearly define objectives. Usually, one of two
business objectives drives successful mobile experiences: incremental revenue
of brand intimacy. On the intimacy factor, a text message usually takes
priority over almost any other form of communication. Why? Because we haven’t
yet been saturated with mobile spam, and this is what causes us to prioritize
wireless messaging over voice.
Mobile marketing has been out there for a while but we marketers have new territory to explore. Video offers fantastic opportunities for engagement. Consumers already bypass their filters for highly useful or entertaining content and will do so for rich exclusive, compelling content.
Viral
Marketing using Forums
There are different
types of forums, beyond the obvious topical types, of “marketing” or “special
interest”, etc. “Marketing” and “special interest” are two types of what are
commonly referred to as “open forums”.
There are, however,
business and professional forums, which do not operate under the same rules and,
more often than not, disallow any and all types of advertising or
self-promotion. Forums that have been created to support the membership of a
particular program are especially adamant on this topic and often demand that
all members refrain from all types if advertising on their sites.
Still, even with all
these hurdles, it is possible to successfully advertise in forums. In all cases
a pre-requisite for success is developing a good reputation and a good
relationship and maintaining both. So, while it is true that this a form of free
advertising, it does require a certain amount of investment as far as time and
energy are concerned, not to mention subtly and finesse.
To successfully market
on any forum, the first requirement is to take a personal interest in the main
topic of the forum. That means visiting it on a regular basis and developing a
good relationship with the members and the moderators. It, also, means taking an
active roll in the conversations and being willing to help others. Of course, it
goes without saying that it means abiding by any and all rules that exist. In
this way, one can develop a reputation, and business will just naturally develop
because humans tend to work with people they trust.
Since the main purpose
of a forum is the exchange of information and/or ideas, marketers must respect
that objective and abide by it. Marketing forums, where everyone there has
something to advertise and sell, usually have even more stringent rules.
What an E-book Can Do for You
An E-book that includes
your marketing message and a link to your website is a proven technique in viral
marketing. This method uses the multiplication effect to “explode” the
distribution of your message by willing participants.
This is the basic
principle that was used by Hotmail to get established. When the two founders set
up their free email system, all the messages that were sent by subscribers had a
text message at the bottom which identified Hotmail as the origin. People who
sent emails to their friends advertised the free email site.
Using viral E-books as
a marketing method is cheap. It doesn’t take long to set up and it’s even
quicker if you use rebrandable E-books that have been written by others. Just
use your favorite search engine and do a web search. You will find many
rebrandable E-books that are available on whatever subject you are interested in
and that apply to your e-business. One method of distributing the E-book is to
offer it to visitors in exchange for subscribing to your newsletter. If they
pass it on to their friends and family it will promote your business for you.
E-books are capable of
reaching a large audience and are limited only by the enthusiasm of the
participants.
E-books are fairly easy
to create. It’s possible to produce your own E-books by combining articles that
you have written or have gotten from public domain sources, such as
directories.
A common approach is to
use material that has Private Label Rights, including articles and reports that
have been written specifically for that purpose, for that niche. Using a portion
of a larger work that you have prepared such as the first three chapters of a
large E-book could also be used as a viral E-book.
What Works & What
Doesn't in Viral Marketing
Stop with the enforced
e-mail forwards already! Trying to force or bribe people to forward your info to
a friends or family in order to be rewarded or win looks skanky in today's
ultra-permission-based world. Especially when you tell visitors nothing about
their friend's or family’s privacy in the space directly next to the e-mail
form.
A true viral campaign
gets forwarded because consumers are compelled to do so by the glory of the
content, not because you bribed them with points or something else.
What absolutely will
not work:
Suggesting that e-mail
recipients forward your message to their friends and family will not work.
Adding a line at the bottom of your e-mail that reads “Please feel free to
forward this message to a friend” is more likely to get it deleted than
forwarded.
What absolutely will
work:
Offering something
worthy of sharing like a valuable discount, vital information or offering an
incentive for sharing like additional entries into a sweepstakes or an added
discount or premium service will work.
Relevant or timely
information, research, or studies that are included in your e-mail might
encourage the recipients to share with their family and friends. Interactive
content like a quiz or test, especially if it’s fun, will inspire
forwarding.
Jokes and cartoons are
almost always forwarded to everybody the recipient knows. Why?
Because they are entertaining and entertainment is meant to be
shared.
A really cool
multimedia experience is always going to achieve a lot of pass-along. Rich media
is new and the novelty and tech factors alone are often enough to make the
e-mail recipient eager to share it.
Oops! Almost forgot one really important thing….You
can craft a brilliant e-mail following all the rules, but if a consumer visits
your site and has an experience less that what was promised, you are going to
achieve viral marketing, alright…the bad kind.
So be certain that your product or service is ready and is as
advertised.
Why
and How E-mail Viral Marketing Works
What does a virus have
to do with marketing? Viral marketing describes any
strategy that encourages individuals to pass on a marketing message to others,
creating the potential for exponential growth in the message's exposure and
influence. Like viruses, such strategies take advantage of rapid
multiplication to explode the message to thousands and then to
millions.
Public health nurses
offer sage advice at flu season: stay away from people who cough, wash your
hands often, and don't touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Viruses only spread when
they're easy to transmit. Viral e-mail marketing works great on the Internet
because instant communication has become so easy and inexpensive. Digital format
make copying simple. From a marketing standpoint, you must simplify your
marketing message so it can be transmitted easily and without degradation. Short
is better. Remember the K.I.S.S. standard….Keep it Simple Stupid. The shorter and easier to remember is always
better than long and complicated.
Clever viral marketing
plans take advantage of common human motivations. The desire to be cool and
greed drives people. So does the hunger to be popular, loved, and understood.
The resulting urge to communicate produces millions of websites and billions of
e-mail messages.
Most people are social.
Nerdy, basement-dwelling computer science grad students are the exception.
Social scientists tell us that each person has a network of 8 to 12 people in
their close network of friends, family, and associates. People on the Internet
develop networks of relationships, too. They collect e-mail addresses and
favorite website URLs. Affiliate programs exploit such networks, as do
permission e-mail lists. Learn to place your message into existing
communications between people, and you rapidly multiply its dispersion.
If you can design a marketing strategy that builds on common
motivations and behaviors for its transmission, you have a winner.
See One More Example here







